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Johann Gottlieb Fichte Johann Gottlieb Fichte (May 19, 1762 - January 27, 1814) was a German philosopher, who has significance in the history of Western philosophy as one of the leading primogenitor of German idealism and as a follower of Immanuel Kant.

Fichte was natural around Rammenau, Saxony. Around 1780, he attended the University of Jena as theology student. Fichte was originally the follower of Baruch Spinoza but later followed Kant's philosophy. His Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation was published anonymously in 1792 and scholars mistakenly thought a attempt was written by Kant himself. Kant cleared a confusion & openly praised a act, which greatly improved Fichte's reputation in the philosophic community.

Fichte did non endorse Kant's argument for the being of noumena, of "things as they are", non even as it is perceived through the categories of human reason. Fichte saw a rigorous & systematic separation of "things as they are" (noumena) & items "as they appear to be" (phenomena) as an invitation to skepticism.

Like than invite such skepticism, Fichte mass produced a radical suggestion that we should throw out a notion of a noumenal globe & instead assume the fact that consciousness does not have the grounding inside a then-supposed "real world". As a matter of fact, Fichte achieved fame for originating a argument that consciousness is non grounded within anything outside of itself. This notion one of these days became a shaping characteristic of German Idealism and thus an requisite underpinning to understanding the philosophies of Hegel, and of Arthur Schopenhauer, though they two reject Fichte's notion that individual consciousness is itself sufficient ground for experience, and so require an additional "absolute" consciousness.

Within 1806, in the Berlin occupied by Napoléon, Fichte gave a series of Addresses to the German United states which became an incentive for German nationalism. in text, Fichte indirectly continues his anti-Antisemitic argumentation from either his early works on religion & a French Revolution.

His boy Immanuel Hermann Fichte also made contributions to philosophy.

At age 51 Fichte died of typhus.

Bibliography

Primary Sources:

Early Philosophical Writings Edited & translated by Daniel Breazeale. Ithaca: Cornell University Click, 1988

Foundations of the Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre) Nova Methodo (1796-1799) Edited & translated by Daniel Breazeale. Ithaca: Cornell University Click, 1992

Introduction to the Wissenschaftslehre & More Writings (1797 - 1800) Edited & translated by Daniel Breazeale. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994

Attempt at the Critique of A lot Revelation (1792,93) Translated by Attic Green. Future York: Cambridge University Click, 1978

Science of Cognition sustaining a 1st & 2nd Introductions Translated by Peter Heath & John Lachs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Click, 1982

Addresses to the German United states Edited by George Armstrong Kelly. Translated by R F Jones & George Henry Turnbull. Just released York: Harpist & Row, 1968

Foundations of Natural Correct Edited by Frederick Neuhouser. Translated by Michael Baur. Cambridge: Cambridge University Click, 2000

A Vocation of Human Translated by Peter Preuss. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987

Secondary Sources (English):

Daniel Breazeale. "Fichte's 'Aenesidemus' Review and the Transformation of German Idealism" A View of Metaphysics 34 (1980/1) 545-68.

Daniel Breazeale & Thomas Rockmore (explosive detection system) Fichte: Historical Contexts/Contemporary Controversies. Atlantic Upland: Humanities Click, 1997.

Dieter Henrich. "Fichte's Original Insight" Contemporary German Philosophy One (1982) 15-52.

Wayne Martin. ''Idealism & Objectiveness: Understanding Fichte's Jena Plan. Stanford: Stanford University Click, 1997.

Frederick Neuhouser. Fichte's Theory of Subjectiveness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Click, 1990.

Robert R Williams. Recognition: Fichte & Schelling on the Other. Albany: State University of Just released York Click, 1992.

Gunther Zoller. Fichte's Transcendental Philosophy: A Original Duplicity of Intelligence & May''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Click, 1998.

The North American Fichte Society
Scholarly organization devoted to the study of Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Links, bibliographies, news, organizational information.

The Philosophy of Johann Gottlieb Fichte
An examination of the ideas of this philosopher, from the Radical Academy.

Outlines of the Doctrine of Knowledge
Full text of William Smith's translation of this 1810 work of Fichte's.

Ilyenkov on Fichte
Selection from this writer's Dialectical Logic. Considers Fichte's contributions to metaphysics.

Fichte
Section from Alfred Weber's 1908 History of Philosophy. Pays particular attention to Fichte's relation to Kant.

Vocation of Man
E-text of the William Smith translation of this popular work by Fichte. In four sections.

Addresses to the German Nation
English translation of Fichte's 1806 and 1807 Addresses.

Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Biographical information as well as an introduction to the Science of Knowledge.


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